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Q.

A 2 litre glass flask contains some mercury. It is found that at all temperatures, the volume of air inside the flask, remains the same. The volume of mercury inside the flask is  α   for  glass = 9 × 10−6/0C, and for mercury =  1.8  ×  10−4/0C)

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a

1500 cc

b

150 cc

c

3000 cc

d

300 cc

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since volume of air in the flask remains the same, the expansion in volume of vessel is exactly equal to the volume Expansion of mercury∴    ΔVV   =  ΔVm⇒    VV .  γv .  ΔT  =  Vm  .  γm .  ΔT⇒    Vm  =  Vv .  γvγm  =  Vm  × 3αγm⇒    Vm  =  2000 ×  3 × 9 ×10−61.8 × 10−4  cc= 300cc
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