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Q.

A long horizontal wire P carries a current of 50 A. It is rigidly fixed. Another fine wire Q is placed directly above and parallel to P. The weight of wire Q is 0.075 N/m and carries a current of 25 A. Find the position of wire Q from P so that the wire Q remains suspended due to magnetic repulsion.

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a

10−2  m

b

10−22  m

c

10−23  m

d

10−24  m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

As force per unit length between two parallel current carrying wires separated by a distance dis given by dFdl= μ04π 2i1i2dIt is repulsive if the current in the wires are in opposite direction.In order that wire Q remains suspended, the magnetic force must be equal to its weight.So,  Fm =MgFL = MgL  ⇒  μ0i1i22πd = MgLd= μ0i1i22π MgL  =   4π × 10−7 ×50 × 252π × 0.075md=10−23m
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A long horizontal wire P carries a current of 50 A. It is rigidly fixed. Another fine wire Q is placed directly above and parallel to P. The weight of wire Q is 0.075 N/m and carries a current of 25 A. Find the position of wire Q from P so that the wire Q remains suspended due to magnetic repulsion.