A long straight wire, carrying current I, is bent at its midpoint to form an angle of 45o. The magnetic field at point P which is at distance R from the point of bending must be
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a
(2−1)μ0I4πR
b
(2+1)μ0I4πR
c
(2+1)μ0I42πR
d
(2−1)μ0I22πR
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
For segment BC, perpendicular distance isr=Rcos45∘B and C ends are on the same side of the perpendicular PN.Therefore, α becomes negative and β is positive.Hence, α=−45∘ and β=90∘UsingB=μ0I4πr(Sinα+Sinβ)⇒B=(2−1)μ0I4πR(into the plane of paper)