A long string is lying along X-axis and a tension is maintained in it. Linear mass density is gradually increasing along positive X-axis. A transverse wave is propagating along the string in positive X direction. Then
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a
velocity of propagation is gradually increasing along positive X-direction
b
wavelength is gradually decreasing along positive X-direction.
c
Frequency of wave is gradually decreasing along positive X-direction.
d
wavelength remains unchanged with increasing X.
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
velocity of propagation, V=TμAs μ is increasing with increase in x, V is decreasing with increase in x. Also since frequency ν remains unchanged during propagation of wave and λ=Vν, wavelength λ decreases with increase in X.