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Q.

A magnet is suspended in such a way that it oscillates in the horizontal plane. It makes 20 oscillations per minute at a place where dip angle is 30o and 15 oscillations per min. at a place where dip angle is 60o. The ratio of the total earth's magnetic field at the two Places is

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a

33:8

b

16:93

c

4 : 9

d

23:9

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let the total magnetic fields due to earth at the two places be B1 and B2. lf horizontal components be (BH)1 and (BH)2 respectively, thenBH1=B1cos⁡30∘ and BH2=B2cos⁡60∘  Here T1=3 sec. and T2=4 sec.  T1=3=2πIMB1cos⁡30∘ and T2=4=2πIMB2cos⁡60∘ ∴34=B2cos⁡60∘B1cos⁡30∘1/2 or B1B2=169×cos⁡60∘cos⁡30∘ or B1D=160×12×22=160 or B1:B2=16:93
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