First slide
Mechanical equilibrium force cases
Question

A mass M kg is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force required to hold the mass at 60o with the vertical is

Moderate
Solution


By Lami's Theorem,
\large \frac{F}{{\sin {{120}^0}}} = \frac{T}{{\sin {{90}^0}}} = \frac{{{F_g}}}{{\sin ({{90}^0} + {{60}^0})}}
\large \therefore F = \frac{{{F_g}.\sin {{120}^0}}}{{\sin ({{90}^0} + {{60}^0})}} = \frac{{Mg.\sin {{60}^0}}}{{\cos {{60}^0}}} = Mg\tan {60^0} = \sqrt 3 Mg

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