First slide
Angular momentum
Question

A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal plane with velocity v0 at a radius R0. The mass is attached to a string which passes
through a smooth hole in the plane as shown. The tension in the string is increased gradually and finally m moves in a circle of radius R02
The final value of the kinetic energy is

Moderate
Solution

Initial angular momentum Linitial = mv0R0

Initial angular momentum Lfinal = mvR02

Conservation of angular momentum

m0v0R0 = mvR02     v=2v0

KE = 12mv2 = 2mv02 

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