Questions  

The maximum intensity in Young's double slit experiment is I0. Distance between the slits is d = 5λ, where  λ is the wavelength of monochromatic light used in the experiment. The intensity of light in front of one of the slits on a screen at a distance D = 10d is

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a
I02
b
34I0
c
I0
d
I04
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detailed solution

Correct option is A

Suppose P is a point in front of one slit at which intensity is I0. From figure, it is clear that y=d2. Path difference between the waves reaching at P isΔx=ydD=d2d10d=d20=5λ20=λ4Hence corresponding phase difference is given by         ϕ=2πλ×λ4=π2Resultant intensity at P is    I=Imaxcos2⁡ϕ2=I0cos2⁡π4=I02

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Similar Questions

In an interference arrangement, similar to Young’s double slit experiment, the slits S1 and S2 are illuminated with coherent microwave sources, each of frequency 106 Hz. The sources are synchronized to have zero phase difference. The slits are separated by distance d = 150.0 m. The intensityI(θ) is measured as a function of θ, where θ is defined as shown in the figure. If I0 is maximum intensity, then I(θ) for
 0θ90 is given by

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