First slide
Gravitational force and laws
Question

The maximum and minimum distances of a comet from the sun are 8×1012 m and 1.6×1012m. If its velocity when nearest to the sun is 60 m/s, what will be its velocity in m/s when it is farthest?

Moderate
Solution

By conservation of angular momentum mvr = constant

 vmin×rmax=vmax×rmin vmin=60×1.6×10128×1012=605=12m/s

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