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In the measurement of a physical quantity X=A2BC1/3D3. The percentage errors introduced in the measurements of the quantities A, B, C and D are 2%, 2%, 4% and 5% respectively. Then the minimum amount of percentage of error in the measurement of X is contributed by:

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

Given X=A2BC1/3D3Taking logarithm of both sides, we havelog⁡X=2log⁡A+log⁡B−13log⁡C−3log⁡DPartially differentiating, we haveΔxx=2ΔAA+ΔBB−13ΔCC−3ΔDDPercentage error in A=2ΔAA=2×2%=4%Percentage error in B=ΔBB=2%Percentage error in C=13ΔCC=13×4%                                                   =43%Percentage error in D=3ΔDD=3×5%=15%We find that the minimum percentage error is contributed by C. Hence the correct choice is (3).


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The length of cylinder is measured with a metre rod having least count 0.1 cm. Its diameter is measured with vernier callipers having least count 0.01 cm. Given that length is 5.0 cm and radius is 2.0 cm. The percentage error in the calculated value of the volume will be


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