Questions
In the measurement of a physical quantity . The percentage errors introduced in the measurements of the quantities A, B, C and D are 2%, 2%, 4% and 5% respectively. Then the minimum amount of percentage of error in the measurement of X is contributed by:
detailed solution
Correct option is C
Given X=A2BC1/3D3Taking logarithm of both sides, we havelogX=2logA+logB−13logC−3logDPartially differentiating, we haveΔxx=2ΔAA+ΔBB−13ΔCC−3ΔDDPercentage error in A=2ΔAA=2×2%=4%Percentage error in B=ΔBB=2%Percentage error in C=13ΔCC=13×4% =43%Percentage error in D=3ΔDD=3×5%=15%We find that the minimum percentage error is contributed by C. Hence the correct choice is (3).Similar Questions
The length of cylinder is measured with a metre rod having least count . Its diameter is measured with vernier callipers having least count . Given that length is and radius is . The percentage error in the calculated value of the volume will be
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