First slide
Thermal expansion
Question

A metal rod has a length of 1m at 30°C. 'α' of metal is 2.5 ×10–5/°C. The temperature at which it will be shortened by 1mm is

Easy
Solution

\large l=1m,\;t_1=30^0C,\;t_2=?
\large \alpha =2.5\times 10^{-5}/^0C,\;\Delta l=-1mm=-1\times 10^{-3}m
we have \large \alpha =\frac {\Delta l}{l \Delta t}\Rightarrow 2.5\times 10^{-5}=\frac {-1\times 10^{-3}}{(1)(t_2-30)}
\large t_2=-10^0C

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