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Questions  

A metal rod moves at a constant velocity in a direction perpendicular to its length. A constant uniform magnetic field exists in space in a direction perpendicular to the rod as well as its velocity. Select the correct statement(s) from the following 

a
The entire rod is at the same electric potential
b
There is an electric field in the rod
c
The electric potential is highest at the centre of the rod and decreases towards its ends
d
The electric potential is lowest at the centre of the rod and increases towards its ends

detailed solution

Correct option is B

A motional emf e=Bvl is induced in the rod, or we can say, a potential difference is induced between the two ends of the rod AB, with P at higher potential and Q at lower potential. Due to this potential difference, there is an electric field in the rod.

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Similar Questions

The diagram shows a circuit having a coil of resistance R=2.5Ω and inductance L connected to a conducting rod PQ which can slide on a perfectly conducting circular ring of radius 10 cm with its centre at 'P'. Assume that friction and gravity are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field of 5 T exists as shown in figure.

At t = 0, the circuit is switched on and simultaneously a time varying external torque is applied on the rod so that it rotates about P with a constant angular velocity 40 rad/s. Find magnitude of this torque (in milli Nm) when current reaches half of its maximum value. Neglect the self-inductance of the loop formed by the circuit.


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