A metallic horizontal ring of mass m and radius r falling under gravity in a region having magnetic field. If z is the vertical direction, the z-component of magnetic field is B01+az where B0 and a are constants. If R is the resistance of the ring, the terminal velocity of the ring is
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a
mgRπr2aB02
b
mgR2πr2aB0
c
mgRπr2B02
d
2mgRπr2aB02
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
When the ring fall with terminal velocityRate of the heat produced in the ring = rate of loss of gravitation potential energy of the ring⇒I2R=mgv→(1)Induced Current, I=ER=1Rdϕdt=1Rπr2dBdt⇒I=πr2RB0avFrom equation (1),πr2B0a2v2R2×R=mgv⇒v=mgRπr2B0a2