A metallic ring of radius r with a uniform metallic spoke of negligible mass and length r is rotated about its axis with angular velocity ω in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field B as shown in figure. The central end of the spoke is connected to the rim of the wheel through a resistor R as shown. The resistor does not rotate, its one end is always at the center of the ring and the other end is always in contact with the ring. A force F as shown is needed to maintain constant angular velocity of the wheel. F is equal to (the ring and the spoke has zero resistance)
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a
B2ωr28R
b
B2ωr22R
c
B2ωr32R
d
B2ωr34R
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Induced emf in the spoke is shown in figure below.e=12Bωr2,I=eR=Bωr22RThere will be no induced emf separately in parts ADC or AEC.Fb=IrB=B2ωr32RBalancing torque about E: Fr=Fbr/2⇒ F=Fb2=B2ωr34RNote: Force due to current s I/2 will act on circular parts also, but their torque about E will be zero.
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A metallic ring of radius r with a uniform metallic spoke of negligible mass and length r is rotated about its axis with angular velocity ω in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field B as shown in figure. The central end of the spoke is connected to the rim of the wheel through a resistor R as shown. The resistor does not rotate, its one end is always at the center of the ring and the other end is always in contact with the ring. A force F as shown is needed to maintain constant angular velocity of the wheel. F is equal to (the ring and the spoke has zero resistance)