The minimum acceleration that must be imparted to the cart in the figure so that the block A will not fall (given μ is the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of block and cart) is given by:
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a
μg
b
gμ
c
gμ
d
μg
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The friction force on the block will prevent the block from falling it.From figure: N = ma and F = mg ⇒ μN = mg ⇒ μma = mg ⇒ a = gμ
The minimum acceleration that must be imparted to the cart in the figure so that the block A will not fall (given μ is the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of block and cart) is given by: