Q.
The molar heat capacity C for an ideal gas going through a processs which is given by C=aT, where ‘a’ is a constant and T is absolute temperature. If γ=CPCV, the work done by one mole of gas during heating from temperature T0 to ηT0 through the given process will be
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a
1a ln η
b
a ln η−η−1γ−1RT0
c
a ln η−γ−1RT0
d
a ln η
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
ΔQ=∫T0ηT0 CdT=∫T0ηT0 aTdT=a[lnηT0-lnT0] =a lnηT0T0 = alnηΔU=CvΔT=Rγ−1(η−1)T0∴ΔW=ΔQ−ΔU=alnη−η−1γ−1RT0
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