Q.
At the mouth of a cylindrical vessel, a convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature of curved surface 30 cm is filled. A point source S is at the bottom of vessel. The height of vessel is 40 cm and filled with liquid of refractive index 1.2. Find the position of image.
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a
The image is 300 cm below the lens
b
The image is 56.25 below the lens
c
The image is real
d
The image is 30 cm below the lens
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
For refraction through spherical surface, μ1=1.2,μ2=1.5 r=+30cm,u=−40cm ∵μ2v−μ1u=μ2−μ1t Or 1.5v−1.2−40=1.5−1.230 or 1.5v+12400=3300 Or 1.5v=1100−3100=-2100 Or v=−1002×1.5=−75 cm For refraction through spherical surface, μ1'=1.5,μ2'=1,u'=-75 cm,t'=-30 ∴μ2'v'−μ1'u'=μ2'−μ1't Or 1v'+1.575=1-1.5-30 ∴v'=−300 cm
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