First slide
KVL
Question

n identical cells are joined in series with its two cells A and B in the loop with reversed polarities. Emf of each cell is E and internal resistance r. Potential difference across cell A or B is (here n > 4)

Moderate
Solution

The two opposite cells A and B will cancel two more other cells, so net emf will be n4. So current

I=n4Enr. Now p.d. across A or B

= E + Ir they will be in charging state)

=E+n4En=2E12n

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