Q.

A number of capacitors, each of capacitance 1μF and each one of which gets punctured a potential difference just exceeding 500 volt is applied . Then an arrangement suitable for giving a capacitor of capacitance  3 μFacross which 2000 V may be applied requires at least

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a

4 component capacitors

b

96 component capacitors

c

48 component capacitors

d

3 component capacitors

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

to increase the potential from 500 V to 2000 V four capacitor has to be connected in series 2000500but in this process capacitance becomes 14μF  Cs=C4 so to get a capacitance of 3μF   =nx14μF  n =12so toatal no of capacitors  used as 4x12=48   ( each row four are in series and twelve such rows are in parallel)
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