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Q.

Number of nuclei of radioactive substance are 900 and 810 at times t=0 and t=3 sec. Then number of nuclei at time t = 6 sec will be

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a

750

b

720

c

729

d

801

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Decay Law , N=Noe-λt  Case 1 : 810=900 e-λ3 ⇒e-λ3 = 810900 Case 2 : N = 900 e-λ6 ⇒N = 900 ( e-λ3)2  ⇒N = 900 (810900)2  ⇒N = 900×81100=729 In first 3 sec,  10 percent of the nuclei are decayed from 900 and  then in another 3 sec, 10 percent nuclei will be decayed from 810 and  hence after 6 sec the number of nuclei present is 729.
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