Q.
An object executes periodic motion which is given by sin4πt−cos 4πt. Then we can say that
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a
It executes simple harmonic motion with a time period of T = 2s
b
It is periodic but not simple harmonic with a time period of T = 2s
c
It executes simple harmonic motion with a time period of T = ½ s
d
It is periodic but not simple harmonic with a time period of T = ½ s
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The function sin4πt−cos 4πt will represent a periodic motion, if it is identically repeated after a fixed interval of time. If this is also a simple harmonic motion. Then we can uniquely write that as Asinω t+ϕ ∴sin4πt−cas 4πt can be reduced as follows212sin4πt−12cos 4πt (multiplying & dividing by 2 )=2cosπ4sin(4πt)−sinπ4cos (4πt)∵sinπ4=cosπ4=12 The above relation can be written as=2sinπ t−π4∵sinAcosB−cosAsinB=sin(A−B) The above equation can be compared with y=Asin(ω t+ϕ) This show that the function sin(4πt−cos 4πt) is simple harmonic with its resultant as 2sinπ t−π4. Its time period can be found using ω=2πT Here ω=4π,ω=4π2πT=4πT=12s
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