One end of a light spring of spring constant k is fixed to a wall and the other end is tied to a block placed on a smooth horizontal surface. In a displacement, the work done by the spring is . The possible cases area) the spring was initially compressed by a distance x and was finally in its natural lengthb) it was initially streched by a distance x and finally was in its natural lengthc) it was initially in its natural length and finally in a compressed positiond) it was initially in its natural length and finally in a stretched position.
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a
a, b are correct
b
b, c are correct
c
a, d are correct
d
b, d are correct
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Force applied by the spring on the block and displacement of the block are parallel vectors and hence work done by the spring is positive and is equal in magnitude to the initial potential energy stored in the spring , as the energy required to perform work on the block is derived from the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.
One end of a light spring of spring constant k is fixed to a wall and the other end is tied to a block placed on a smooth horizontal surface. In a displacement, the work done by the spring is . The possible cases area) the spring was initially compressed by a distance x and was finally in its natural lengthb) it was initially streched by a distance x and finally was in its natural lengthc) it was initially in its natural length and finally in a compressed positiond) it was initially in its natural length and finally in a stretched position.