First slide
Work Energy Theorem
Question

An open knife edge of mass M is dropped from a height 'h' on a wooden floor. If the blade penetrates a distance 's' into the wood, the average resistance offered by the wood to the blade is :

Moderate
Solution


When the front end of the knife arrives at A, its kinetic energy \frac 12Mv^2=Mgh. During the course of penetration net vertically downward force acting on the knife = (Mg - R).
By work energy theorem (Mg-R)S=0-\frac 12mv^2\Rightarrow R=Mg\left ( 1+\frac hs \right )

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