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Q.

A parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 A is incident normally on a slit of width 0.2 mm. The diffraction  pattern  is obsessed or a screen which is placed at the focal plane of a convex lens of focal length 50 cm. If the lens is pl,aced dose to the slit, the distance between the minima om both sides of central maximum will be

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a

1 mm

b

2 mm

c

3mm

d

4mm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The angular separation of minima on both side of central maximum of single slit is 2 θ where e is given byesin⁡θ=λ  or  sin⁡θ=λ/d sin⁡θ=6000×10−100.2×10−3=3×10−3 or θ≈3×10−3rad (∵sin⁡θ≈θ) when tho lens is placed close to the slit, then x=ftan⁡θ≈fθ wherc x is the distarce of ftst minlmum from the contral maximum.The distance between two minima on both sides of ceDtral maximum is 2x=2fθ=2×0⋅5×3×10−3=3×10−3m=3mm
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