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Questions  

A particle is acted simultaneously by mutually perpendicular simple harmonic motion x = a cos ωt and y = a sin ωt. The trajectory of motion of the particle will be

a
an ellipse
b
a parabola
c
a circle
d
a straight line

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Given, x = a cos ωt                                     …(i)            y=a sin ωt                                       …(ii)Squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get           x2+y2=a2                      (∵ cos2ωt + sin2 ωt=1)This is the equation of a circle.Clearly, the locus is a circle of constant radius a.

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