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Question

A particle of mass 0.1 kg is subjected to a force which varies with distance as shown in fig. If it starts its journey from rest at x=0, its velocity at x=12m is 

Moderate
Solution

Area between curve and displacement axis 
12×(12+4)×10 = 80 J
In this time body acquire kinetic energy = 12mv2
by the law of conservation of energy 
 12mv2=80J
12×0.1×v2=80  
 v2 = 1600 
 v = 40 m/s

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