A particle of mass 1 kg is thrown vertically upward with speed 100 ms-1 . After 5 s, it explodes into twoparts. One part of mass 400 g emerges with speed 25 ms-1in downward direction, what is the velocity of other part just after explosion? (Take, g = 10 ms-2)
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a
100 ms-1 upward
b
600 ms-1 upward
c
100 ms-1 downward
d
300 ms-1 upward
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Velocity of particle after 5 s, v=u=gt=100-10×5 =100-50=50 ms-1 (upwards)Conservation of linear momentum gives Mv = m1v1+m2v2 …(i)Taking upward direction positive, v1=-25ms-1, v=50 ms-1 M = 1kg, m1=400 g = 0.4 kg m2 = M-m1=1-0.4=0.6 kgFrom Eq. (i), we get 1×50=0.4×(-25)+0.6v2 or v2 = 100 ms-1 (upwards)
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A particle of mass 1 kg is thrown vertically upward with speed 100 ms-1 . After 5 s, it explodes into twoparts. One part of mass 400 g emerges with speed 25 ms-1in downward direction, what is the velocity of other part just after explosion? (Take, g = 10 ms-2)