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Q.

A particle of mass m is executing oscillations about the origin on the x-axis. Its potential energy is U(x)=k|x|3, where k is a positive constant. If the amplitude of oscillation is a, then its time period T is

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a

Proportional to 1a

b

Independent of a

c

Proportional to a

d

Proportional to a3/2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

U=k|x|3⇒F=−dUdx=−3k|x|2    ........(i) Also, for SHM, x=asin⁡ωt and d2xdt2+ω2x=0⇒ Acceleration a=d2xdt2=−ω2x⇒F=ma=md2xdt2=−mω2x     .......(ii) From eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ω=3kxm⇒T=2πω=2πm3kx=2πm3k(asin⁡ωt)⇒T∝1a
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