A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring having force constant k and unstretched length l. The other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed ω about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates in a circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch in the spring is:
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a
mlω2k+mω
b
mlω2k−ωm
c
mlω2k+mω2
d
mlω2k−mω2
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Let say increase in the length of the spring = x and L =l+x be the total length of the spring during motion. The centripetal force acting on the particle is provided by the spring.∴mω2L = kx⇒mω2l+x=kx ⇒ lx+1=kmω2 ⇒ x=mlω2k−mω2
A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring having force constant k and unstretched length l. The other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed ω about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates in a circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch in the spring is: