A particle of mass m having negative charge −q is projected at an angle θ with x-axis. There exists a uniform electric field E and a uniform magnetic field B along x-axis. The particle will return to its initial point after n complete revolutions in time t. What is n here?
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a
n=BvcosθπE
b
n=2BvcosθπE
c
n=BvsinθπE
d
n=2BvsinθπE
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Let particle completes n revolutions in time t, then t = nT⇒ t=n2πmqBIf particle has to return to its initial point, then displacement along x-axis during this time should be zero.Sx = uxt +12 axt2⇒ 0=v cos θt −12 qEm t2⇒ v cos θ= qE2m t⇒ v cos θ= qE2m × n 2πmqB ⇒ n = BvcosθπE