A particle moves with an initial velocity vo and retardation α v, where v is its velocity at any time t. The velocity of the particle at time t = 1/α will be
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a
v0/2
b
vo/e
c
e vo
d
vo/e2
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
We know that, a = (dv / dt).Given that a=−αv∴dvdt=−αv or dvv=−αdtIntegrating within proper limits, we have∫V0v dvv=−α∫0t dtor logevv0v=−α[t]0t∴logev−logev0=−αtor logeVV0=−αt or VV0=e−αtWhen t=1/α, we getv=v0e−α×(1/α)=v0e−1=v0/e