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Q.

A particle moves in the xy-plane with a constant acceleration g in the negative y-direction. Its equation of motion is y = ax - bx2, where a and b are constants. Which of the following are correct?

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a

The x-component of its velocity is not constant.

b

At the origin, the y-component of its velocity is 2ag/2b.

c

At the origin, its velocity makes an angle tan−1a with the x-axis.

d

The particle does not moves like a projectile.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A particle moves in the xy-plane with a constant acceleration g in the negative y-direction. Its equation of motion is y = ax - bx2, where a and b are constant. Then the correct statements are(i)  The x-component of its velocity is constant.(ii)  At the origin, the y-component of its velocity is ag/2b.(iii)  At the origin, its velocity makes an angle tan−1a with the x-axis.(iv)  The particle moves exactly like a projectile.
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