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Q.

A particle is moving along the x-axis under the influence of a force given by F = -5x + 15. At time t = 0, the particle is located at x = 6 and is having zero velocity. It takes 0.5 seconds to reach the origin for the fist time. The equation of motion of the particle can be represented by

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a

x = 3 + 3 cos πt

b

x = 3 cos πt

c

x = 3 + 3 sin πt

d

x = 3 +3 cos (2 πt)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The mean position of particle can be found by setting F = -5x + 15 = 0, so the mean position lies at x = 3. One extreme position is at x = 6. Hence the other extreme position for this particle undergoing SHM should be at x = 0. Time taken by particle to reach from x = 6 to x = 0 is 0.5 second, that is T2 = 0.5 sec, hence T = 1 second. Hence the equation of motion is x = 3 + Asin(ωt + ∅0), where A = 3, ω = 2π1=2π and ∅0 = π2. So x = 3+3 cos (2πt).
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