A particle is moving in a circle of radius ‘r’ under the action of a forceF = αr2, which is directed towards centre of the circle. Total mechanical energy of the particle is (take P.E. = 0 at r = 0)
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a
αr3
b
12αr3
c
43αr3
d
56αr3
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Centripetal force F = αr2 ∴ mv2r = αr2 ⇒ mv2 = α⋅r3 ∴ K.E. = 12 mv2 = 12 αr3 ∴ P.E. = U =∫ F.dr PE = ∫ αr2⋅ dr PE = αr33 ∴ Total energy =P.E. +K.E substitute above obtained values, TE = αr33 + 12 αr3 TE= 56 αr3