Q.
A particle A is projected with an initial velocity of 60 m/s at an angle 300 to the horizontal. At the same time a second particle B is projected in opposite direction with initial speed of 50 m/s from a point at a distance of 100 m from A. If the particles collide in air, g = 10m/s2 then
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a
The angle of projection α of particle B is sin−14/5
b
If the particles collide in air, then time when the collision takes place is 1.09s
c
The angle of projection α of particle B is sin−13/5
d
If the particles collide in air, the time when the collision takes place is 3.09s
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Taking x and y directions as shown in figure.Hereacceleration of A=a→A=−gj^acceleration of B=a→B=−gj^horizontal component of initial velocity of A=uAx=60cos30∘=303m/svertical component of initial velocity of A=uAy=60sin30∘=30m/shorizontal component of initial velocity of B=uBx=−50cosα vertical component of initial velocity of A=uBy=50sinα Relative acceleration between the two is zero . Hence, the relative motion between the two is uniform. Condition of collision is that it should be along AB. This is possible only when component of relative velocity along y-axis is zero or 30 = 50 sinα ⇒ α= sin−13/5u→AB=uAx−uBx u→AB=(303+50cosα)m/s u→AB=303+50×45 u→AB=(303+40 )m/s time of collision =t=ABu→AB t=100303+40 t=1.09s
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