A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently high building and is moving freely to and fro like a simple harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of the bob of the pendulum is 20 m/s2 at a distance of 5 m from the mean position. The time period of oscillation is
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a
2 s
b
π s
c
2 π s
d
1 s
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The acceleration of particle/body executing SHM at any instant (at position x) is given as a = -ω2xwhere, ω is the angular frequency of the body.⇒ a=ω2x … (i)Here, x=5m, a = 20 ms-2Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get 20=ω2×5⇒ ω2=205=4 or ω=2 rad s-1As we know that, time period, T=2π/ω …(ii)∴Substituting the value of ro in Eq. (ii), we get T=2π2=π s