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The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T=2πL/g. Measured value of L is 20.0 cm known to 1 mm accuracy and time for 100 oscillations of the pendulum is found to be 90 s using a wrist watch of 1s resolution. What is the accuracy in the determination of g?

a
2.1%
b
2.7%
c
3.1%
d
3.7%

detailed solution

Correct option is B

g=4π2L/T2Here, T=tn and ΔT=ΔtnTherefore, ΔTT=ΔttThe error in both L and t are least count error,Therefore,(Δg/g)=(ΔL/L)+2(ΔT/T)=(ΔL/L)+2(Δt/t)=0.120.0+2190=0.027Thus, the percentage error in g is,(Δg/g)×100=2.7%

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