A person travelling in a straight line moves with a constant velocity v1 for certain distance x and with a constant velocity v2 for next equal distance. The average velocity v is given by the relation [NEET 2019]
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a
1v=1v1+1v2
b
2v=1v1+1v2
c
v2=v1+v22
d
v = v1v2
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
For distance x, the person moves with constant velocity v1 and for another x distance, he moves with constant velocity of v2 thenTotal distance travelled by the person, D = x + x = 2xTotal time taken to cover that distance,, T=t1+t2=xv1+xv2 ∵t= Distance Velocity Average velocity, vav= Total distance Total time =DT v=2xxv1+xv2=21v1+1v2 ∵vav=v⇒ 2v=1v1+1v2
A person travelling in a straight line moves with a constant velocity v1 for certain distance x and with a constant velocity v2 for next equal distance. The average velocity v is given by the relation [NEET 2019]