Q.
Photons with energy 5eV are incident on a cathode C, on a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of the emitted photoelectrons is 2eV. When photons of energy 6eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A if the potential of A relative to C is
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a
3V
b
-3V
c
-1V
d
4V
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Given Photon energy= 5eVThe maximum energy= 2eVFrom the Einstein’s photo electric equation, we getϕ=kmax−Eϕ ∴ϕ=5−2=3 eVNow, when photons of energy 6eV are incident, no photoelectrons are emitted. This is because a stopping potential is applied.∴eV0=Eϕ−ϕ=6−3=3eVV0=3VHence, a stopping potential of 3V has to be applied.Now, stopping potential is defined as the negative potential applied to the anode with respective to the cathode. Hence, stopping potential of A with respective C is -3VSo, the correct option is (B)