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a
The rms translational speed for all ideal gas molecules at the same temperature is not the same but it depends on the mass.
b
Each particle in a gas has average translational kinetic energy and the equation 1/2 mvmax2=3/2 kT establishes the relationship between the average translational kinetic energy per particle and temperature of an ideal gas.
c
If the temperature of an ideal gas is doubled from 100°C to 200°C, the average kinetic energy of each particle is also doubled.
d
It is possible for both pressure and volume of a monatomic ideal gas to change simultaneously without causing the internal energy of the gas to change.
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Vrms=3kTmSince PV=nRT, therefore P and V both can change simultaneously keeping the temperature constant.