A piece of ice has a stone in it and floats in a vessel containing water. When the ice melts, the level of water in the vessel would
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a
Remain unchanged
b
Fall
c
Rise
d
May rise or fall depending on the size of stone
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let the mass of ice and stone be mice and mstone respectively. When both float together in water, then volume of water displaced isVinitial=mice+mstoneρw {∵ Vinitialρwg=(mice+mstone)g}Where ρw is the density of water.Finally, when the ice melts, then the mass mice gets converted to water of volumeV1=miceρwFurther, the stone sinks to the bottom as a result of which a volume V2 of water is displaced by it.So,V2=mstoneρstoneSo, total final volume displaced isVfinal=miceρw+mstoneρstoneSince ρstone>ρw , soVfinal