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Q.

A piece of ice has a stone in it and floats in a vessel containing water. When the ice melts, the level of water in the vessel would

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a

Remain unchanged

b

Fall

c

Rise

d

May rise or fall depending on the size of stone

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let the mass of ice and stone be mice  and mstone  respectively. When both float together in water, then volume of water displaced isVinitial=mice+mstoneρw                        {∵ Vinitialρwg=(mice+mstone)g}Where ρw  is the density of water.Finally, when the ice melts, then the mass mice  gets converted to water of volumeV1=miceρwFurther, the stone sinks to the bottom as a result of which a volume V2  of water is displaced by it.So,V2=mstoneρstoneSo, total final volume displaced isVfinal=miceρw+mstoneρstoneSince ρstone>ρw , soVfinal
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