Q.
In a pipe open at two ends a diatomic gas is oscillating in 1st harmonic. The length of the tube is π m and the maximum pressure variation is 1.4Pa. The maximum displacement of gas particles which are a distance of π3m from one end is x×10−6m. The value of x is (Take 1atm= 105 Pa)
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Detailed Solution
Open end pipe has pressure Node and displacement Antinode, so, let open end be x=0, then particle displacement amplitude will bes=s0coskx=ΔPmBkcoskx here , k=2πλ For sound wave in a gas, B=γP (adiabatic process)So, s=1.4Pa(γ×105Pa)×2πλcos(2πλx)Diatomic gas, γ=751st harmonic, λ2=L=π or λ=2πPut x=π3m We get, s=5×10−6m