First slide
Earth's Magnetism
Question

The plane of the dip circle is set in the geographical meridian and the apparent dip is θ1. It is then set in a vertical plane perpendicular to the geographical meridian, the apparent dip becomes θ2. The angle of declination α at that place is given by

Moderate
Solution

tan θ1=tan δcos θ ; tan θ2=tan δcos(90-α)tan θ1tan θ2=sin αcos α=tan α

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