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Q.

A planet of mass M, has two natural satellites with masses m1  and  m2. The radii of their circular  orbits  are  R1 and R2 respectively.  Ignore  the  gravitational  force  between  the satellites. Define v1,L1,K1 and T1 to be, respectively, the orbital speed, angular momentum, kinetic energy and time period of revolution of satellite1; and v2,L2,K2 and T2 to be the corresponding quantities of satellite 2.Given  m1m2=2 and  R1R2=14, match the ratios in List-I to the numbers in List-II.

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a

P → 4;   Q → 2;   R → 1;   S → 3

b

P → 3;   Q → 2;   R → 4;   S → 1

c

P → 2;   Q → 3;  R → 1;   S → 4

d

P → 2;   Q → 3;   R → 4;   S → 1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

GMm1R12=m1V12R1      ⇒V12=GMR1GMm2R22=m2V22R2⇒V22=GMR2V12V22=R2R1=4                 (P) V1V2=2(Q) L=mvR                   L1L2=m1v1R1m2v2R2=2×2×14=1 (R) K=12mv2               K1K2=m1v12m2v22=2×(2)2=8 (S) T=2πR/V            T1T2=R1v1×v2R2=R1R2×v2v1=14×12=18
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