Q.

A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.5 eV. It can detect a signal of wavelength

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a

6000 Ao

b

4000 nm

c

6000 nm

d

4000 Ao

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Only signals having  wavelength  less than  threshold wavelength will be detected.Energy E=hv=hcλ⇒λ=hcESubstituting  the values  of h, c and E in the  above equationλ=6.6×10-34×3×1082.5×1.6×10-19=5000 A0 As 4000 A0 < 5000 A0
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