The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a fixed point O is given by Vr=kr22.where 𝑘 is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. This particle is moving in a circular orbit of radius R about the point O. If 𝑣 is the speed of the particle and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum about O, which of the following statements is (are) true?
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a
v=k2mR
b
v=kmR
c
L=mkR2
d
L=mk2R2
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
V=kr22F=-dVdr=−kr At r=R,kR=mv2R(Centripetal force) v=kR2m=kmRAngular Momentum=L=mvR=mkmR2=mkR2
The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a fixed point O is given by Vr=kr22.where is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. This particle is moving in a circular orbit of radius R about the point O. If is the speed of the particle and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum about O, which of the following statements is (are) true?