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Q.

A potentiometer has a wire of 100  cm length and its resistance is 10  ohms. It is connected in series with a resistance of 40  ohms and a battery of emf 2 V and negligible internal resistance. If a source of unknown emf  E connected in the secondary is balanced by 40 cm length of potentiometer wire, the value of ‘E’ is

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a

0.8 V

b

0.4 V

c

0.08 V

d

0.16 V

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Length L=100 cm Resistance R=10 Ω Series resistance RS=40 Ω Battery of  emf E=2 V Balancing length l=40 cm emf of the cell in secondary circuit,E1=(iρ)l E1=(ER+RS) RLl      =(210+40) 10100×40     =2×10×4050×100     =850 ∴  E1=0.16 V
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