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Q.

A proton is kept at rest. A positively charged particle is released from rest at a distance d in its field.Consider two experiments: one in which the charged particle is abo a proton and in another a positron. Inthe same time t, the work done on the two moving charged particles is        [NCERT Exemplar]

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a

same as the same force law is involved in the two experiments

b

less for the case of a positron, as the positron moves away more rapidly and the force on it weakens

c

more for the case of a positron, as the positron moves away a larger distance

d

same as the work done by charged particle on the stationary proton

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Force between two protons is same as that of between proton and a positron.As, positron is much lighter than proton, it moves away through much larger distance as compared to proton.We know that, work done = force x distance.As forces are same in case of proton and positron but distance moved by positron is larger, hence work done will be more.
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A proton is kept at rest. A positively charged particle is released from rest at a distance d in its field.Consider two experiments: one in which the charged particle is abo a proton and in another a positron. Inthe same time t, the work done on the two moving charged particles is        [NCERT Exemplar]