A racing car moving towards a cliff, sounds its horn. The driver observes that the sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. lf v is the velocity of sound, then the velocity of car is
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a
V/2
b
v /2
c
v /3
d
v /4
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The frequency of echo is given byn′=v+vsv−vsn 2n=v+vsv−vsn or 2v−2vs=v+vs or 3vs=v vs=v/3