The rate of disintegration was observed to be 1017 disintegrations per sec when its half life period is 1445 years. The original number of particles are
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a
8.9 x 1027
b
6.6 x 1027
c
1.4 x 1016
d
1.2 x 1017
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Rate of disintegration dNdt=1017s-1Half life T1/2=1445 year=1445 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60 =4.55 x 1010secNow decay constantλ=0.693T1/2=0.934.55 x 1010=1.5 x 10-11 per secThe rate of disintegrationdNdt=λ x N0⇒1017=1.5 x 10-11 x N0 ⇒N0=6.6 x 1027.